Bucephalandra pygmaea

Bucephalandra pygmaea Care Guide

Description
Bucephalandra pygmaea is a small, slow-growing aquatic plant belonging to the Araceae family, native to Borneo. It is highly valued in aquascaping for its compact size, unique leaf shapes, and striking colors—ranging from deep green to blueish or even slightly metallic under optimal conditions. The leaves are typically small (1–3 cm), thick, and slightly wavy, growing in a rosette pattern. Unlike larger Bucephalandra species, B. pygmaea remains tiny, making it ideal for nano tanks, foreground placement, or attaching to rocks and driftwood.

Care Requirements

1. Lighting:
– Low to moderate light is sufficient; high light may encourage algae growth on its slow-growing leaves.
– Intense lighting can enhance colors but is not necessary for survival.

2. CO2 & Nutrients:
– CO2 supplementation is not required but can promote faster growth and better coloration.
– Benefits from a nutrient-rich environment (liquid fertilizers or root tabs if planted in substrate).

3. Water Parameters:
– Temperature: 22–28°C (72–82°F)
– pH:** 5.5–7.5 (prefers slightly acidic to neutral water)
– Hardness: Soft to moderately hard (2–15 dGH)
– Good water flow helps prevent algae buildup.

4. Placement & Substrate:
– Best attached to hardscape (rocks, driftwood) using super glue gel or thread.
– Can also be planted in substrate, but rhizome must not be buried (to avoid rot).

5. Maintenance:
– Slow grower; requires minimal trimming.
– Prune old or melting leaves to encourage new growth.
– Sensitive to sudden water parameter changes—acclimate slowly when introducing to a new tank.

Challenges
– Melting: May shed leaves when first introduced but usually recovers if kept stable.
– Algae:Slow growth makes it prone to algae; maintain good tank hygiene and avoid excessive light.
– Rhizome rot: Ensure the rhizome is not buried or smothered.

With patience and stable conditions, Bucephalandra pygmae thrives as a beautiful, low-maintenance addition to any aquascape! 🌿💙