How to Grow Bucephalandra Kedagang – Complete Guide
Bucephalandra Kedagang is a beautiful, slow-growing aquatic plant that thrives with proper care. Here’s a step-by-step guide to growing it successfully in your aquarium or paludarium.
1. Choosing the Right Setup
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Aquarium or Paludarium: Can be grown fully submerged or partially emersed (ideal for high-humidity setups).
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Tank Size: Suitable for nano tanks (5+ gallons) and larger aquariums.
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Substrate: Not required since it’s an epiphyte, but can be attached to:
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Lava rock (porous, helps root attachment)
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Driftwood (natural look)
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Aquarium decor (slate, ceramic, etc.)
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2. Water Parameters for Optimal Growth
Parameter | Ideal Range |
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Temperature | 72–82°F (22–28°C) |
pH | 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic preferred) |
Hardness (GH) | 4–12 dGH (soft to moderately hard) |
Water Flow | Low to moderate (mimics streams) |
⚠️ Avoid sudden parameter changes to prevent melting.
3. Lighting Requirements
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Low to Moderate light is best (too much light can cause algae).
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LED aquarium lights (adjustable brightness recommended).
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Photoperiod: 6–8 hours daily (extended light can promote algae).
💡 Tip: Under strong light, Bucephalandra Kedagang may develop blue or metallic sheens.
4. CO₂ & Fertilization (Optional but Beneficial)
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CO₂ Injection: Not required, but speeds up growth and enhances color.
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Liquid Fertilizers:
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Potassium (K) helps prevent holes in leaves.
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Micronutrients (Fe, Mn, etc.) keep leaves vibrant.
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Dose 1–2 times per week in low-tech tanks.
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5. Planting & Attachment
Since Bucephalandra is an epiphyte, do not bury the rhizome (horizontal stem). Instead:
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Attach to hardscape (lava rock, wood) using:
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Super glue (cyanoacrylate gel) – Safe for aquariums.
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Cotton thread or fishing line – Temporary until roots grip.
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Place in shaded areas if algae is a concern.
🌿 New roots will grow and anchor the plant naturally over time.
6. Maintenance & Troubleshooting
Issue | Solution |
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Melting leaves | Normal when adapting; trim and wait for new growth. |
Algae on leaves | Reduce light, add algae eaters (shrimp, snails). |
Slow growth | Check nutrients (potassium deficiency?) or add CO₂. |
Black spots/rot | Improve water flow & cleanliness. |
✂️ Pruning: Trim old leaves to encourage new shoots.
7. Propagation
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Rhizome Division:
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Use a sharp blade to cut the rhizome into sections (each with 2–3 leaves).
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Attach new pieces to rocks or wood.
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Natural Growth: Over time, side shoots will develop into new plants.
8. Best Tank Mates
✅ Shrimp (Neocaridina, Caridina) – Love grazing on biofilm.
✅ Small fish (tetras, rasboras) – Won’t damage leaves.
✅ Snails (Nerite, Mystery) – Help clean algae.
❌ Avoid large cichlids or goldfish (may uproot or eat Bucephalandra).
Final Tips for Success
✔ Stable water conditions are key—avoid drastic changes.
✔ Patience is needed—Bucephalandra grows slowly.
✔ Experiment with placement—some varieties color up differently under varying light.
With proper care, your Bucephalandra Kedagang will thrive and add a stunning, natural touch to your aquascape! 🌿💧