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Myriophyllum tuberculatum Red watermilfoil


  • Myriophyllum tuberculatum, commonly known as Red Myriophyllum or Tropical Water Milfoil, is a stunning aquatic plant prized for its fine, feathery foliage and vibrant red coloration under the right conditions. It is a popular choice for aquascaping due to its unique appearance and ability to create a striking contrast in planted aquariums. Here’s a detailed care guide to help you grow and maintain this beautiful plant:


    1. Overview

    • Scientific Name: Myriophyllum tuberculatum
    • Common Name: Red Myriophyllum, Tropical Water Milfoil
    • Origin: Southeast Asia
    • Difficulty Level: Moderate to Advanced
    • Growth Rate: Fast
    • Light Requirement: High
    • CO2 Requirement: Recommended

    2. Tank Requirements

    • Tank Size: Suitable for medium to large aquariums (20+ gallons).
    • Water Temperature: 68–82°F (20–28°C).
    • pH Level: 5.5–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral).
    • Water Hardness: Soft to moderately hard (2–12 dGH).

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aquascapeplants

Myriophyllum tuberculatum, commonly known as Red Myriophyllum or Tropical Water Milfoil, is a stunning aquatic plant prized for its fine, feathery foliage and vibrant red coloration under the right conditions. It is a popular choice for aquascaping due to its unique appearance and ability to create a striking contrast in planted aquariums. Here’s a detailed care guide to help you grow and maintain this beautiful plant:


1. Overview

  • Scientific Name: Myriophyllum tuberculatum
  • Common Name: Red Myriophyllum, Tropical Water Milfoil
  • Origin: Southeast Asia
  • Difficulty Level: Moderate to Advanced
  • Growth Rate: Fast
  • Light Requirement: High
  • CO2 Requirement: Recommended

2. Tank Requirements

  • Tank Size: Suitable for medium to large aquariums (20+ gallons).
  • Water Temperature: 68–82°F (20–28°C).
  • pH Level: 5.5–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral).
  • Water Hardness: Soft to moderately hard (2–12 dGH).

3. Lighting

  • High Lighting is essential for vibrant red coloration and healthy growth.
  • Use full-spectrum LED lights or T5 fluorescent bulbs.
  • Provide 8–10 hours of light daily to prevent algae growth and ensure optimal photosynthesis.

4. CO2 and Nutrients

  • CO2 Injection: Highly recommended for vibrant colors and robust growth. Without CO2, the plant may grow more slowly and lose its red hue.
  • Fertilization:
    • Use a comprehensive liquid fertilizer to provide essential macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) and micronutrients (iron, magnesium, etc.).
    • Root tabs can be beneficial if planted in a nutrient-rich substrate.

5. Substrate

  • Use a nutrient-rich substrate like aqua soil or sand supplemented with root tabs.
  • The substrate should be fine-grained to allow the roots to spread easily.

6. Planting and Pruning

  • Planting: Plant stems in small groups, spacing them about 1–2 inches apart to allow light to reach the lower leaves.
  • Pruning:
    • Regularly trim the tops to encourage bushy growth and prevent the lower leaves from dying due to lack of light.
    • Replant the trimmed tops to propagate new plants.

7. Water Quality and Maintenance

  • Perform weekly water changes (20–30%) to maintain water quality and remove excess nutrients that could lead to algae.
  • Avoid sudden changes in water parameters, as Myriophyllum tuberculatum is sensitive to fluctuations.

8. Common Issues

  • Melting: New plants may melt when introduced to a new tank. Trim the melted parts and allow the plant to adapt.
  • Algae Growth: High light and nutrient levels can lead to algae. Maintain a balance and consider adding algae-eating species like Amano shrimp or Otocinclus catfish.
  • Pale Leaves: Indicates a lack of nutrients (especially iron) or insufficient light.

9. Propagation

  • Propagate by cutting the stem and replanting the top portion. The remaining stem will often produce new side shoots.

10. Tank Mates

  • Compatible with most peaceful fish and invertebrates.
  • Avoid species that may uproot or eat the plant, such as large cichlids or goldfish.

11. Tips for Success

  • Be patient! It can take several weeks for the plant to establish and start showing vibrant colors.
  • Regular trimming encourages lateral growth, resulting in a thicker, bushier appearance.
  • Avoid shading the plant with taller plants or decorations.

By following these guidelines, you can successfully grow and maintain Myriophyllum tuberculatum, creating a stunning focal point in your aquarium.

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